The Dangers Of Data Collection - 1539 Words

In recent years, new technologies develop on a daily basis. From this, it would seem that a great progress of human is considered to have advantages both for society and for the public. The vocabulary â€Å"privacy† according to the Cambridge Advanced learners Dictionary (2004) is â€Å"the right to keep one’s personal matters and relationship secret.† However, the citizens often ignore that the data collection by the companies. The average person has much personal information online. The online data is more than just a collection of ones and zeros. It is the public’s lives, personal stories and in many ways. They do not realize the dangers behind these information. The purpose of this essay is, therefore, to examine the principle of data collection, the dangers of data collection, and the solution of how to protect internet privacy. The essay is divided into four parts. First, the reason of data collection and how it works. Second, the advantages and disa dvantages of data collection by companies will be considered. Thirdly, the solution of data protection. It could give some suggestions to the citizens. Finally, an attempt made to draw conclusion as to the balance of positives and negatives and the way to protect internet privacy in the future. Some investigators found that the information of the public often be stolen by someone. There are some ways to collect data from computer users. First, the companies could use â€Å"cookie† to collect data. Kierkegaard (2005) claims that theShow MoreRelatedEdward Snowden and the NSA Leaks Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesasylum on August 1 to protect him from United States law. Snowden knew he would be risking his life Views on the constitutionality of the NSA’s bulk data collection are very diverse, and two court rulings on that topic have been split on whether or not the collection is constitutional. President Barack Obama however defended the data collection just a day after PRISM was leaked, saying the right balance had been struck between security and privacy† (qtd in Gidda). The United wish to carry forthRead MoreGtd Flaws And Issues. Gtd Is Considered As One Of The Most1382 Words   |  6 Pagesdatabase of terrorist events in the world. But is it ideal? Since we deal with big data from open sources around the world, it’s not always show the true picture. All entries in one way or another were created upon unclassified information, mostly from media articles. That creates bias because articles is always a subjective view, moreover only English articles were used, thus we can see only one side of the coin. Data collection that were used to gather information for the database is really important andRead MoreThe Effects Of Illegal Termination Of Pregnancies On The Quality Of Life Among Female1114 Words   |  5 Pagesthe occurrence of illegal abortion. The need for this study arose because despite the awareness on the danger on the illegal abortion, it is still epidemic on the female minors of Ojo Local government Area in Lagos state. Various literatures were reviewed on this topic’s objectives set and research questions formulated from where questionnaires were structured used in solving this problem. Data were presented in bar charts, tables, pie charts and graphs. The findings were as follow-- The physicalRead MoreParadigm Shift Anthropology1474 Words   |  6 Pagesin the social sciences as well, some may say to an even greater extent, due to the nature of the inquiry itself, it is highly subjective. It is much easier to leave your personal mark on a theory within the socia l sciences due to interpretation of data, which as stated can be highly subjective. Thomas Kuhn first classified the comprehensive worldview as a paradigm. This personal mark, this new interpretation that one struggles hard to have published is not necessarily, as Kuhn would see it, sufficientRead MoreHuman Intelligence Collection Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween overt and clandestine HUMINT operations is legality: most countries consider intelligence collection by foreign agents a crime, therefore, if an agent attempts a clandestine collection or recruitment, and is caught attempting to gather information he or she is not entitled to, deportation, imprisonment, or worse may ensue. On the other hand, overt HUMINT collection is absolutely legal: this collection is based mostly on open source intelligence (OSINT) and can be described as the capacity of gatheringRead MoreThe Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesOne major method that will be used will be the statistics taken from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) provided by the NC department of health. Also, data will be used for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Trust for America’s Health study, done for the year 2015. Both of these will give pertinent data on what factors may increase obesity over the target population. While the method of this surveillance may use the BRFSS, there can be many more other methods that can beRead MoreConstruction Site Accidents1084 Words   |  5 Pagesaccidents on construction sites. These sites are rife with danger, but most sites follow strict health and safety rules to ensure that these dangers are not a threat to the workers on the site. However, accidents do happen, and these can result from a variety of causes. While construction sites can be dangerous for workers, even people who don’t work in construction can still be injured on or near work sites.   Some construction site dangers include open manholes, unsafe scaffolding, falling debrisRead MoreProblems of Population Census in Africa and Problems with the Use of Vital Records in Nigeria.769 Words   |  4 PagesCENSUS IN AFRICA One important area where data collection is essential is human population, its data collection procedures is usually by direct enumeration carried out for every individual the territory at approximately the same time is known as the POPULATION CENSUS. More explicitly it can be defined as a complete process of collection, reception, assessments, analysis publication and distribution of demographic, economic and social data, which relates at a given moment in time to all theRead MoreData Warehousing And The Online Processing Of Data Essay849 Words   |  4 Pages Data Management Ahmed EL Makki Walden University Abstract We will discuss in this paper the data warehousing and the online processing of data. We will describe the best ways to manage the data and the difficulties that you could face. Also we will talk about how can we solve or reduce these difficulties. â€Æ' Database Management Systems (DBMS) Database Management Systems (DBMS) maximize: ââ€"  Data security ââ€"  Data integrity ââ€"  Data independence Data Warehousing Data warehousing is a powerfulRead MoreHow Far Is Too Far When It Comes Privacy?972 Words   |  4 Pagesemerges. Data mining is not going away, so the debate on privacy becomes increasingly relevant. The line between what is ethical and unethical quickly become blurred, and certain entities are bound to take advantage of that gray area. Corporations claim they are collecting private data for marketing research to serve more relevant advertising and increase profits. Despite the marketing benefits of digital data collection, it is unethical for corporations to collect private digital data without taking

Essay Television Violence and Its Effects - 622 Words

Television Violence and Its Effects Violence on television is a primary cause of violence in real life Teenagers my age are constantly being bombarded with so called parental warnings and film certificates which intend to provide us with guidance on what we should and should not be watching, if it be on the box or at the cinema. Politicians and social campaigners try to convince us TV is bad for us, a device which corrodes the moral fabric of society and corrupts our children with relentless images of violence. Is this a fair and accurate statement? Or merely an unfair and†¦show more content†¦This is where I believe the role of the parent should be more prominent. I believe that content on TV cannot just cater for children and teenagers but for adults as well which is why such programs are shown later at night. I believe it is the parents responsibility to be able to control what their children watch and politicians should be less forceful in blaming TV on a whole. Though I believe I have clearly shown television does not constantly corrupt the airwaves with relentless images of violence, can certain programmes cause us to become violent? I can again confidently say that the answer is NO. A unique study carried out around 1995 suggests that programmes do not affect our behaviour. The study was published in the Observer on Sunday 29th of October 2000 and therefore implies it is a reliable source of information. 1995 was the year that television would finally arrive on one of the most remote habited islands, St Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. Though the arrival of television caused mass excitement, there was also concern that exposure to television would have an impact upon the islands children, considered to be the best behaved in the world. Such an event provided the perfect opportunityShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Television Violence on Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages Shortly after a Boston television station showed a movie depicting teenagers dousing a derelict with gasoline and setting him afire, six youths attacked a woman and set her on fire in an identical manner. Several months later, NBC televised Born Innocent, a made-for-television- movie, which showed the sexual violation of a young girl with a broom handle. Three days after this program aired, a group of girls committed a similar attack on another 9-year-old girl (â€Å"Wild† A20). These are justRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1735 Words   |  7 Pageswatches approximately 23 hours of television weekly. Children spend more time watching TV than doing any other leisure activity. By the time they finish high school, most have spent more time in front of the TV than in the classroom (Strasburger, 1995). On average, a child will see 18,000 murders, robberies, bombings, assaults, and beatings in their years of watching television (Liebowitz, 1997). Not to mention all the food commercials. In today s society, the television is used for more than just entertainmentRead MoreTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children867 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision Violence and Its Effect on Children The children of today are surrounded by technology and entertainment that is full of violence. It is estimated that the average child watches from three to five hours of television a day! (Neilson 1993). Listening to music is also a time consuming pastime among children. With all of that exposure, one might pose the question, How can seeing so much violence on television and video games and hearing about violence in in music affect a childs behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children1552 Words   |  7 Pagesleisure 2.8 hours of television a day. There is the constant outcry from parents and teachers that children are growing to be television-obsessed zombies, or that the exposure to violence from their favorite shows are going to cause aggressive actions. But if that is true, then how is it that we as adults are able to stop ourselves from murdering everyone we see, especially if we have so many television programs with violence as a feature? The effect that television violence has on us does not comeRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today violence is the gold of television. Violence has become a high demand by the viewers. The more violence equals more views which equals more demand. According to Hamilton (2002), â€Å"Children are not the target of advertisers on most violent programs. But their exposure to violent images can lead to social damages not factored into decisions about when to air programs and where to draw the line on content† (p. 18). The controversial debate that television violence influence childrenRead MoreEffects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Television Violence Program on Children Now more and more violence television shows appear on the screen. A lot of television shows will remind that is available for certain range of audience. Of course, elementary school student, mostly watch cartoon. However, the television production people will add violence into the show. This study aimed to demonstrate the gender-specific impact of violence-oriented television cartoons for children, and to identify the behaviors demonstrating thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Children Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough violence. The guest baby sits your kids and teaches them principles you don’t agree with. Does watching violence in TV is harmful for your children? Is it Ok to let the 2 year olds watch TV unsupervised? No says the American replacing baby sitters? Hypothesis: Extensive viewing of television violence causes children to behave in aggressive or harmful ways to others. Children model behavior they see in the media, she wrote in 1993. If kids don t see the consequences of violence, it teachesRead MoreEffects of Television Violence and Children3538 Words   |  15 PagesEffects of Television violence and Children Outline: I.THESIS STAEMENT: Although the television serves as a form of entertainment, when you abuse its use, and make it a habit to watch, it gives negative effects on the behavior of children especially in their brain’s development. II. PORPUSE OF THE RESEARCH III. INTRODUCTION IV. HIPOTHESIS amp; METHOD A. CHILDREN QUESTIONNAIRE 1. HOW IT CAN AFFECT VIEWER’S BEHAVIOUR 2. CHILDREN RESPONSES B. EFFECTS amp; RESULTS 1. NEGATIVE EFFECTS a. Behavior ofRead More The Effects of Television Violence Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Television Violence Recent attention in the media relating violence and children has created much controversy and debate. Our society has brought much focus on violence in the media and how it has effected children of all ages and races. High school shootings and increasing crime in small towns all over the country has brought forth the question of whether or not children are exposed or desensitized to too much violence in television, movies, news, and other sources. ManyRead MoreThe Effects of Television Violence on Children Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages Thesis Statement: Unsupervised children who watch violence on television exhibit violence in their everyday lives and develop into aggressive adults. â€Å"Research shows that television violence increases levels of aggression, fear, and desensitization among some who consume it† (Hamilton). This quotation by James Hamilton briefly summarizes the potentially negative effects of television on young minds. A child’s favorite television show can keep a child occupied while the mother prepares

AAT Organization Functionality and Ambiguous Chain

Question: What are the challenges facing AAT and how should the Administrative Manager resolve these using key management concepts? Answer: The challenges that are facing AAT organization have been fostered by a number of factors. More often than not, when an organization is drowning the people blame the management because it is the driving force of the organization. The case study depicts a number of factors that is making the AAT to exhibit improper functionality and ambiguous chain of command. The first challenge is the organization retention of old employee is very common. Keeping in mind the dynamism that is existing in this error, dealing with old or rather same staff is a challenge. This is as a result of changing and re-designing of the business process which uses intergrated technology that the old staff have little knowledge or skills about. The implication of this is, the employee will not accept the change or will be reluctant to welcome the changes of operation to protect their status quo as depicted in the case study. Besides, the employees will not stoop too low to accept any changes or new administrative roles because they believe they will be embarrassed for being unable to deliver or deal with the current situation. Just to mention, the staff uses outdated means of communication like using Cheques to remit payment and using outdated manual bookkeeping techniques which are apparently things of the past. Probably this is making the staff reluctant to accept the changes being introduced by the new administrative manager. Notably, there is poor job design and distribution of roles. The CEO and the management team are reluctant to draw policies and guidelines that should give direction to AAT staff. The chain of command in AAT is very poor. Such that, the subordinate staff never listens to what the seniors are saying. And this aside, the top management and other managers and team leaders seem to have issues. That is why whenever the top management makes suggestions the departmental managers and team leaders take the ideas for granted but instead they come up with policies which they believe are okay for them from the departmental perspective. This seems to be a great challenge because there is collision of command, there is no specific channel of communication. As a result, there is not coordination between the various staff members. In this case, management has failed to control and exercise power to their capacity. Essentially, the management should handle information, people, giving directions, coor dinating activities, and creating a favorable environment to tame the best out of the employees. Pupion (2012, p.3) emphasizes that it is the role of a manager to be in charge of all these activities; controlling, planning, coordinating, and directing affairs within an organization, business, institution or an urgency Another key challenge is the organization lacks a centralized channel of communication. By this is I mean, the passing of information is a challenge because the organization have not adopted to an integrated system that could enable easy communication within an organization from a centralized database. The outcome for this is that, decision making is slow and there is a lot of time spent collecting information manually or calling meeting instead of adopting system software which could analyze and interpret data for the decision making. It is tiresome to coordinate the activities of a large organization like AAT and this calls for the implementation of a system that can simplify the task. Also, organization is operating with outdated rules and policies which were implemented during the conception of the organization. The organization wants to maintain the old culture and values that can never work in the current business environment. No wonder, the management is reluctant and unwilling to retrench lazy staff members, unskilled, and old employees. The organization culture of AAT has paralyzed many activities in the organization. The beliefs and norms of AAT has derived the organization into a ditch. There is poor interpersonal relationship because people are kind of working independently hence there is no centralized decisions made. Some of the staff are rude and emotional whenever they are corrected because they lack exposure and have not been properly trained to cope and work with different people. The concept of organization behavior has not sunk to their minds. Therefore, such people work sluggishly and they don`t embrace best practice at the work place. ("Organizational Learning and the Learning Organization," n.d., p.35) depicts, organizational learning is explicitly knowing things in the right manner to help us to pursue new challenges in an organization. The idea of system re-engineering and paradigm shift must come to play. Re-engineering entails identifying the points of weakness and closing the loopholes which are causing problems. From the case study, the staff should be willing to accept the change- adopting the new system of integration like a centralized database and offering employees the right training. Paradigm shift comes to play to eliminate those process or employees or are an expensive to an organization. For instance, retrenching or organizing retirements for those people who just sit in office and they are unskilled to handle new machines is the best criteria. Either way, training can be offered to those employees on how to handle the machines to avoid erroneous activities. As such, decision making would be simplified hence efficacy and efficiency will be realized. The human resource department should be up for the task of ensuring proper selection of employee keeping to pick people where they are best suited and meet the selection criteria without bias. The new staff will add ingredient or come up with new skills and ideas which could foster change in the organization hence the AAT would rise up again. Also, the administrative manager should apply the managerial techniques to solve problems within the organization. (Episode 142: Mintzberg's Managerial Roles, n.d.) argue administrative managers are the facilitators of the activities taking place in the organization. Therefore, the managers coach, a coordinator, controller, a referee, conductor, jailor, the final resort or team leader among other metaphors. The CEO of AAT is supposed to get acquainted with the various forms of rules so as to avoid communication blunder in his actions. Introduction. (n.d.) highlights, manager should distinctly classify formal rules, professional rules, standards, informal social rules and legal rules so that he comes out clear whenever making judgement or a decision. Actually, it is not only the manager who should understand these rules but also the stakeholders the whole fraternity of an organization. It is essential because if an organization is a social unit the everybody is required to understand the norms and culture of the organization. References Episode 142: Mintzberg's Managerial Roles [Video file]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgkQYRqxKTs Introduction. (n.d.). Making Sense of Management: A Critical Introduction Making sense of management: A critical introduction, 1-8. doi:10.4135/9781446222102.n1 Mintzberg's Management Roles - Management Skills From MindTools.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/management-roles.htm Organizational Learning and the Learning Organization. (n.d.). Organizational Knowledge Dynamics: Managing Knowledge Creation, Acquisition, Sharing, and Transformation, 286-312. doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8318-1.ch012 Pupion,P. (2012). Introduction. Management Avenir, 55(5), 208. doi:10.3917/mav.055.0208

An introduction to R C Sherriff and to World War 1 and what life was really like in the trenches Essay Example

An introduction to R C Sherriff and to World War 1 and what life was really like in the trenches Paper The First World War was a time of trauma and devastation. Many lives were lost, and in his play, Journeys End, R.C.Sherriff tries to effectively portray the havoc that World War I wreaked. R.C.Sherriff Robert Cedric Sherriff was born in 1896 and was educated at Kingston Grammar School primarily, until he moved to New College, Oxford. After completing his education, R.C.Sherriff entered his fathers insurance business. Shortly after the outbreak of the war, R.C.Sherriff joined the British army as a captain in the East Surrey regiment. To be a captain, you must attend a public school. The first time R.C.Sherriff applied for enlistment in the army as a captain, he was refused, for his school was not on the list of acceptable public schools, however, when people started to die, and captains were becoming scarce, R.C.Sherriff was accepted into the role of captain. We will write a custom essay sample on An introduction to R C Sherriff and to World War 1 and what life was really like in the trenches specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An introduction to R C Sherriff and to World War 1 and what life was really like in the trenches specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An introduction to R C Sherriff and to World War 1 and what life was really like in the trenches specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer During the war, R.C.Sherriff made himself a book of memoirs about his life in the trenches. These memoirs eventually (about eight years later) became the basis for R.C.Sherriffs first play, Journeys End. After the war, R.C.Sherriff continued working for his fathers business for several years as a claims adjuster. It was because of an interest in amateur theatricals amongst other reasons that R.C.Sherriff decided to try his hand at writing. After many rejections, Journeys End was given a single Sunday evening performance by The Incorporated Stage Society, an amateur theatre company, in 1928. In Journeys End debut performance, Laurence Olivier played Stanhope. The performance went so well; that G.B.Shaw was adamant that Journeys End should be performed at the Savoy Theatre, London. The play was such a success that from being given a single Sunday evening performance, it went to become an International success and gave over 600 performances over the period of two years, and tickets had to be booked months in advance. The success of Journeys End enabled R.C.Sherriff to become a full time writer where he wrote other hits, such as: Badgers Green, Windfall, St. Helena, Miss Mabel, Home at Seven, The White Carnation, and The Long Sunset. R.C.Sherriff also wrote screenplays such as The Invisible Man, Goodbye Mr. Chips, The Four Feathers, Lady Hamilton, Odd Man Out, Quartet, No Highway and The Dam Busters. An autobiography was published in 1968, called No Leading Lady After many years of writing, R.C.Sherriff finally passed away in 1975 at the age of 79. World War I The First World War was triggered on June 28th, 1914, when Serb, Gavrilo Princip, assassinated the heir to the throne of Austria-hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Austria-hungary blamed Serbia and declared war, Russia said they would defend Serbia, while Germans told Russia not to defend Serbia, but Russia refused Germany, so the Germans declared war on Russia. Germany started moving its army towards France, so France put out a warning that Germany may invade. Germany then declares war on France, and invades Belgium. Britain orders Germany to retreat from Belgium, but the Germans refused, so Britain declared war on the Germans. Austria-hungary then declares war on Russia. Britain and Germany had other, non European, countries in their empires, which were also brought into the war, which turned the war into a bitter battle where people of all nations were killed. To start off with, people believe that they would be fighting the glorious war, which would last no longer than Christmas 1914. When recruiting stations opened in Britain, men came flooding in to join the army because they believed they were fighting for King and country, and that the war would be over so quickly that if they did not join up straight away, they would miss their chance to be part of the glorious cause. Christmas 1914 came and the war was still being fought ferociously with no sign of it coming to an end. Many people had died and many others had been wounded. Volunteers were becoming fewer and fewer as more about the war began to leak out. Finally, in 1916, conscription was introduced, so every healthy man between 18 and 41 had to fight. The war had become even more ferocious and bloody. More people were dying every day, and on one day, the 1st July 1916, over one million people died at the battle of the Somme. After the Somme, the Germans never really recovered, which led to them surrendering in 1918. Millions of people died during World War 1, but others, including R.C.Sherriff lived to tell people what really happened. After the end of the war, and well into the mid 1920s people did not talk about the war, they were just glad that it was over. After many years people did eventually start talking about the war again, but in terms of reality, not the terms of propaganda. R.C.Sherriff decided to use his journal that he had made in the trenches to write a play of the reality of the life of the officers in the war. He based the characters on people from his own life as a captain in the British army. His truth about life in the war was what made the play such a great success, because people, who had finally come to terms with the loss of family and friends, wanted to know what the life in the war was really like, not the luxury that it was when being advertised as by the government. The play went well, and G. B. Shaw was adamant that it should be performed at the Savoy Theatre. Just over a month after the original performance took place, a showing was put on at the Savoy on the 21st January 1929, produced by Maurice Browne. The Savoy Theatres production of Journeys End was so successful that it made over 600 performances in two years and tickets were sold out months in advance. What is the setting of Journeys End? R.C.Sherriff used war for the theme of his play, because the members of his rowing club were male, and there were no females in the war. Sherriff set his play in a trench dugout, near St. Quentins. The play is about the few days leading up to the Kaiserschlact, the Germans final large offensive. The characters know that dying is inevitable so instead of complaining, they do not mention death; they avoid talking about any issue to do with the war. An example of this is on page 70 just before Osborne and Raleigh make the raid on the German trenches. Raleigh is a relatively new officer and is rather excited about being picked to make the raid, so talks about nothing but the raid. Osborne is a more experienced officer and is trying to avoid talking about the raid as we can see when he goes off on a different subject at every available opportunity. In the end he starts reciting Lewis Carrolls poem The Walrus said. On the line of: and whether pigs have wings, Osborne says were off, lets talk about pigs. This shows how much he wants to avoid talking about the war. The officers also talk about their homes, and what they would do if they were there. When talking about their homes, the officers never talk about them in a bad way, because they would much prefer to be at home, than fighting the war, however they are unable to be at home with loved ones, so the men talk about their homes and pretend and wish that they were there. Another subject that the men tried to avoid was death. This was so they were not afraid of seeing people killed, knowing that their turn would come soon enough. When someone had died, instead of confronting the issue, the officers would tell the men that the dead person had gone west. The reason that the officers said this was so the men were not too scared to go over the parapet of the trench into no-mans land, when it was time for them to make an attack. The trenches were not the cleanest places for the men or officers to be. This is portrayed when Trotter says, have your revolver to shoot rats, showing that the dugout and trenches have rats in them, and rats like to live in dirty places. It would have been difficult for R. C. Sherriff to show this on stage, because the director could not have had live rats running about on stage, but he may have had squeaking and scuffling on a soundtrack in the background. This would create an image in the audiences mind, even though they would not be able to see the rats, or any other creatures inhabiting the trenches and dugouts. Differences between the original Journeys End and the 1995 BBC production: In the original Journeys End, the director would not have been able to show certain scenes on the stage, such as it would not be possible to have live lice or rats running around on stage, so this would have had to been shown through the characters speech, and through a soundtrack that would be played in the background. The play is completely staged in the dugout, and although the characters go up into the trench, the audience never get to see it. In this way the audience do not see the raid, where Osborne dies, or any of the other characters dying at the end of the play, although we do see the dugout collapse on an already dead Raleigh. It is probably a good thing that Journeys End was shown only in the dugout, for it would be impossible to show the dead bodies and mud, that was sometimes knee deep, on the stage. Although there were drawbacks of having Journeys End produced on stage, such as not being able to have rats running about, or not being able to show much detail of the dugout, there were also many advantages such as dim and flashing light effects which would create the idea of having shells, grenades, and other explosive items blowing the trench to bits. A soundtrack would also play to create different sound effects including rats scuffling about and squeaking, explosives blowing up and shots being fired, all of which would have been very common in World War 1.